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Uttarakhand, formerly known as Uttaranchal, is a state in northern India. It is often referred to as the Devbhumi (literally ‘Land of the Gods’) due to the large number of Hindu temples and pilgrimage centres found throughout the state. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north; the Sudurpashchim Pradesh of Nepal to the east; the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh to the south and Himachal Pradesh to the west and northwest. The state is divided into two divisions, Garhwal and Kumaon, with a total of 13 districts. The region is well known for the Hindu pilgrimages of Char Dham (four abodes), Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gangotri, and Yamunotri comprising one of the Chota Char Dham pilgrimage circuits.
The various tourist attractions here include lakes, mountain peaks, glaciers, sacred sites, hill stations, pilgrimages and wildlife sanctuaries. Places like Nainital, Almora, Ranikhet and Mussoorie are popular hill stations in Uttarakhand. One can also see some fantastic waterfalls at Munsiyari, Patal Bhuvaneshwar and many other places. Tourists can also explore temples in Uttarakhand like Kedarnath Temple, Badrinath Temple and Haridwar’s Mansa Devi Temple. In addition to this, a visit to the nine major pilgrimage circuit points namely Yamunotri, Gangotri, Sri Kedarnathji, Sri Badrinathji, Hemkund Sahib Ji, Sri Yamunotri Dhamji, Sri Paawan Dhamji, Pithoragarh Ji, Sri Devidhura Ji will give you an enriching spiritual experience.
The best time to visit Uttarakhand is during the summer, from May to September. The weather is pleasant and the temperature is moderate. The best part about going during this time is that you will have a chance to visit all of Uttarakhand’s beautiful sights without having to worry about extremes in temperature or rain. In addition, if you do visit during monsoon season, be sure to bring an umbrella with you at all times because there may be a lot of rain in some areas.
| Official Language Of Uttarakhand: | Garhwali, Kumauni, Jaunsari, Hindi, English, Urdu, Nepali, Punjabi |
|---|---|
| Capital Of Uttarakhand: | Dehradun (Temporary), Gairsain (Summer) |
| Uttarakhand Region: | North India, Himalayan State |
| Geographical Area: | 53,483 sq.km |
| Population: | 101.17 Lakh |
| Total Districts In Uttarakhand: | 13 |
| State Animal Of Uttarakhand: | Alpine Musk Deer (Kasturi Mrig) |
| State Bird Of Uttarakhand: | Himalayan Monal |
| State Flower Of Uttarakhand: | Saussurea Obvallata (Brahma Kamal) |
| State Tree Of Uttarakhand: | Rhododendron Arboreum |
| Major Tourist Cities In Uttarakhand: | Haridwar, Rishikesh, Nainital, Mussoorie, Ranikhet, Dehradun |
| Major Tourist Attractions In Uttarakhand: | Pilgrimage, Wildlife, Yoga, Ayurveda, Hill Stations, Birdwatching, Culture, Adventure |
| Major Tribes in Uttarakhand: | Bhotias (Shaukas), TribalsRangs, Tharus, Buxas, Jaunsaris, Rajis (Banrawats), Tharu tribe, etc |
| Uttarakhand Time Zone: | India Standard Time (GMT+5:30) |
When you think of Uttarakhand, the first thing that probably comes to mind is the spectacular landscapes. From lush green forests to snow-capped peaks, Uttarakhand has some of the most beautiful places in India to visit. There are so many amazing things to see and do in Uttarakhand that it can be hard to decide where to start!
The culture of Uttarakhand has much diversity because people have migrated from different parts of India to this state. As a result, there are many communities living in the state with distinct cultural values and beliefs. People from many different cultures live together in Uttarakhand and the history of this place can be divided into three periods. The earliest inhabitants of the region were aboriginals. The first settlers were Aryan tribes. The second period covers the development of art and religion. The third period covers the time period from around 1400 AD to the creation of the modern-day Uttarakhand state. After the fall of the Maurya empire, which came to an end around 184 BC, the area remained independent for a long time before being absorbed by Chandragupta Vikramaditya’s Gupta Empire. Around 1400 AD, King Ajaypal Chauhan established a new capital at Jyotisar near Haridwar and named it Ajayameru (modern-day Ajaymeru). His son and successor, Veer Durgadas Rathore assumed the title of Maharana in 1597 AD. He moved his capital from Ajaymeru to Chittor and later to Udaipur during his reign. It was during this period that the present-day Garhwal region was known as Kedar-Khanda after Lord Shiva who was also referred to as Kedarnath. This beautiful state is an ancient land where human civilization has existed for thousands of years.Â
The Uttarakhand region is home to many festivals that have an ancient and unique history. The first major festival in the area is the Rishi Ratri Festival, which takes place every year on the full moon of the Hindu month of Chaitra (April-May). The festival commemorates the birth of Lord Shiva, who is known as the “Lord of Gods.” The festival is celebrated through dance and music.
Another major festival in Uttarakhand is Holi, which occurs during springtime. Holi celebrates the victory of good over evil and marks the beginning of spring. It involves throwing coloured water on each other’s faces, offering sweets to friends and family members and eating something sweet like gulab jamun during this time of year.
Uttarakhand is a hill state in northern India. It borders the Tibet Autonomous Region of China to the north and northeast, Uttar Pradesh to the east, Himachal Pradesh to the south, and Jammu and Kashmir to the west.
Uttarakhand was formed in 2000 as a result of a reorganization of the former state of Uttaranchal. It is one of the most scenic states in India, with varied landscapes ranging from forests dotted with lakes and snow-capped peaks to dense forests and dense tea gardens. The region’s culture also reflects its geographic diversity, with Hinduism as the predominant religion in some areas, while others are predominantly Buddhist or Christian.
Uttarakhand is not just known as the residence of Hindu Gods or Goddesses but is also known for its popular Sikh pilgrimages. Travellers around the world visit Uttarakhand to pay their respects to Sikh gurudwaras and know the history and significance behind them. If you love peace and want to know some historical facts about Sikh pilgrimages, then gurudwaras in Uttarakhand are a must-visit. And, not just the Sikh community but you will also find many Hindu devotees that come to these holy places for the love of deity.
Uttarakhand is a land of temples. It has an incredible number of temples, and they range from ancient to modern. The list of temples here is pretty impressive. The most famous ones are Kedarnath Temple and Badrinath Temple. The Kedarnath Temple is located at a height of 3,583 meters above sea level and is about 7 km away from Gangotri. It has a huge entrance that can be seen from far away, which is surrounded by snow-capped mountains. This temple has become a major attraction for tourists who want to visit this part of India.
Agriculture is the backbone of Uttarakhand. The state has rich soil and the climate is favourable for growing crops. Agriculture is the main source of income for people in Uttarakhand and it helps in providing employment to many people. Uttarakhand is a landlocked state in the Indian Himalayas. The state has a rich and varied geography, which has resulted in a wide range of agricultural activities. The state is covered by the Garhwal Himalaya mountain ranges to the north and east, the Alakananda Valley to the south and the Kumaon Himalaya mountain ranges to the west. The fertile plains of Uttarakhand are known for growing rice, wheat and other cereals; potatoes; pulses; oilseeds; fruits like apples, pears and grapes; vegetables like tomatoes, chillies and cucumbers; orchards of mangoes and other fruits. Dairy farming is also an important industry in Uttarakhand.
Uttarakhand is known for its nature and wildlife. It is a place where you can see varied wildlife and flora. The state has several national parks, which are famous for their biodiversity. There are many wildlife species in Uttarakhand. The most common are the black-spotted deer, musk deer, Himalayan monal, king cobra, Asian elephant, leopard, tiger and wild boar.
The black-spotted deer are mostly found in the forests and hills of Uttarakhand. A few of the national parks in Uttarakhand have also been recognised as UNESCO World Heritage Site and are definitely worth the visit for wildlife lovers. Â
From traditional Indian dishes to local recipes, you can find more than enough options in the area. If you’re in Uttarakhand, we highly recommend visiting one of these restaurants and local foods!
Commuting within Uttarakhand can be a very easy and convenient way to get around the state. Most people use their own cars, but there are also several public transportation options available for those who don’t have a vehicle of their own. The most popular form of public transportation within Uttarakhand is the bus. There are a number of buses that make frequent runs across the state and will take you wherever you need to go for just about any distance. You can also take a train if you prefer this type of travel instead.
Trains are more popular in places like Rishikesh and Haridwar because they allow riders to enjoy beautiful views while travelling through scenic areas. There is also an option for those who don’t want to drive themselves—they can rent an auto rickshaw (a motorized rickshaw). These vehicles are very affordable and allow passengers to enjoy the sights while being driven around by someone else!
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Answer: Kedarnath, Hemkund Sahib, Haridwar, and Kartik Swami Temple are the most visited religious places in the state and have a deep ancient history related to them.
Answer: If you are a wildlife lover, Jim Corbett National Park, Nanda Devi National Park, Rajaji National Park, Gangotri National Park, Assan Barrage, and Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary is a must-visit for you.
Answer: To enjoy a hassle-free Char Dham Tour, get in touch with our team at Travanya and we will help you with the required itinerary and cheap flight tickets. Simply call +91-800-023-5865 to get an instant quotation.
Answer: The state takes care of two domestic airports including Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun and Pantnagar Airport in Pantnagar.
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